Functional Biochemistry
Functional biochemistry
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Tests from licensed examination “Krok 1. Pharmacy” on topic «Functional biochemistry»
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Question 1 of 12
1. Question
due to the insufficient A patient has a mental disorder synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain. Such pathological changes might be caused by the deficiency of the following vitamin:
Hint
Pyridoxine
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Question 2 of 12
2. Question
A 46-year-old patient was found to have hyperactivity of creatine kinase in his blood serum. What kind of pathology can be suspected?
Hint
Myocardial infarction
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Question 3 of 12
3. Question
The second stage of detoxification involves joining certain chemical compounds with functional groups of toxins. Select one such compound:
Hint
Glucuronic acid
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Question 4 of 12
4. Question
Natural peptides can perform various functions. What bioactive peptide is a major antioxidant and performs coenzyme functions?
Hint
Glutathione
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Question 5 of 12
5. Question
Patients with severe depression demonstrate decreased serotonin levels in brain and cerebrospinal fluid. What amino acid is a serotonin precursor?
Hint
Tryptophan
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Question 6 of 12
6. Question
A sanitary-epidemic station employee has been poisoned when the premises were processed with an organophosphorus insecticide. What enzyme is inhibited by organophosphorus compounds?
Hint
Acetylcholine esterase
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Question 7 of 12
7. Question
Indican excretion is a diagnostic criterion of intensified protein putrefaction in the intestine. Name the end product of tryptophan “decay” occurring in the large intestine:
Hint
Indole
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Question 8 of 12
8. Question
Coumarins, vitamin K antagonists, suppress the processes of blood coagulation. What protein synthesis is blocked by coumarins?
Hint
Prothrombin
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Question 9 of 12
9. Question
A patient with high risk of hemorrhages is recommended to take vicasol (menadione) by his physician. This drug is the structural analog of:
Hint
Vitamin K
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Question 10 of 12
10. Question
Any damage to the patient’s vessels results in persistent hemorrhage. Blood clotting factor VIII is in deficiency in the patient’s blood. What disease does this patient suffer from?
Hint
Hemophilia
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Question 11 of 12
11. Question
A patient with acute myocardial infarction received anticoagulation therapy. What compound will have anticoagulation effect?
Hint
Heparin
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Question 12 of 12
12. Question
A 46-year-old patient presents with hyperactivity of creatine kinase in his blood serum. What pathology can be suspected?
Hint
Myocardial infarction